Everything about Seamus Mallon totally explained
Seamus Mallon (b.
17 August 1936,
County Armagh) is an
Irish politician and former Deputy Leader of the nationalist
Social Democratic and Labour Party in
Northern Ireland. He served as the first
deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, from
1999 to
2001.
Background
Seamus Mallon was educated at the
Abbey Christian Brothers Grammar School in
Newryand
St. Patrick's Grammar School, Armagh. As a career he chose teaching, becoming headmaster of St. James's Primary School in Markethill. Mallon was also involved in the
Gaelic Athletic Association, playing
Gaelic football for
County Armagh.
Introduction to politics
During the sixties he was involved in the civil rights movement, especially in his native
Armagh. In 1979, when
John Hume went from being deputy leader of the SDLP (under
Gerry Fitt) to leader, Mallon became deputy leader. He was elected to the first power-sharing
Assembly in 1973, and to the
Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention in 1975 representing
Armagh. Between May and December
1982 Mallon was
appointed by the then Taoiseach of the
Republic of Ireland,
Charles Haughey to the Republic's upper house,
Seanad Éireann.
In 1982 he was elected to the new
Northern Ireland Assembly, set up as part of then
Secretary of State for Northern Ireland,
James Prior's rolling devolution. However due to his membership of the Seanad he was disqualified.
1
In 1986 he was elected to Westminster as an
MP for
Newry & Armagh, a seat he held until 2005. He won the seat in a by-election to replace
Jim Nicholson, who had
resigned his seat in protest at the
Anglo-Irish Agreement, along with all the other Northern Ireland unionist MPs. Nicholson was the only MP to fail to be re-elected.
Deputy First Minister
Mallon has remained a strong opponent of
IRA violence. He has also been in favour of police reform in
Northern Ireland. In 1994 he became a member of the Forum for Peace and Reconciliation. Following the
Good Friday Agreement in
1998 Mallon became deputy First Minister in the Assembly, serving alongside
Ulster Unionist Party leader
David Trimble.
Retirement
In 2001 Seamus Mallon retired, along with
John Hume, from the leadership of the SDLP.
Mark Durkan replaced both; Hume as leader and Mallon as deputy First Minister, when the Northern Ireland Executive was re-established following a suspension.
Mallon didn't contest his seat in the Stormont Assembly in the 2003 elections, and stood down at the
2005 Westminster election. His seat was taken, as expected, by
Conor Murphy of
Sinn Féin.
Personal
He is married to the former Gertrude Cush, and they've one child.
Footnote
1 Under then British legislation no elected member of a British parliament or regional assembly could serve in a parliament outside the
United Kingdom without losing their British seat. That restriction has now been removed.
Further Information
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